2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第23讲 Unit4《Public transport》（牛津译林版选修7）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习方案精品课件：第23讲 Unit4《Public transport》（牛津译林版选修7）

　　B．is afraid of hens C．loves his wife

　　D．is afraid of his wife 阅读写作(二十一) │ 重视词义猜测【点睛】 D　破折号起进一步解释说明的作用。由句前信息 “他为逃避妻子的唠叨而逃到屋外”可知“他是一个怕老婆的人”，因此选择D项。阅读写作(二十一) │ 重视词义猜测策略2：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有： but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; otherwise/or else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。阅读写作(二十一) │ 重视词义猜测例2　The house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the passage? A．Messy and untidy.　　　 B．Rich and expensive. C．Comfortable and calming.

　　D．Foreign and unusual. 【点睛】 D　由but引导的前后句可知，exotic与quite normal(相当平常)在意义上是互为反义的，因此选择D项foreign and unusual(异乎寻常)。阅读写作(二十一) │ 重视词义猜测策略3：依据下定义，作解释猜测词义在说明文、科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分(即先定义后解释)或先分后总(即先说明后结论)的方式。常用的定义信号词有：be defined as/be termed(被定义为)，be called(被称为)，mean/refer to/be(意指，是)。阅读写作(二十一) │ 重视词义猜测例3　[2011·安徽卷] (节选) George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book，Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice)： “We've become so accustomed to noise，there's almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet，you sound like an old man. But it's never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us，improves our health，and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.” 阅读写作(二十一) │ 重视词义猜测 What does the phrase “to put a sock in it ”in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．To be quiet. B．To be colorful. C．To be full of love.