2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版] 专题03 代词_高考复习指南

2017届英语科5年高考3年模拟[浙江专版] 专题03 代词

　　②"It"的用法。 a.用作代词，代替前文提到过的同一事物。 Where is the cat? It's in the kitchen. My book is missing. I can't find it anywhere. c.表示时间，天气，距离等。 A lovely day, isn't it? /It's two o'clock. It's about two li from here to our school. d.用作形式主语，形式宾语，代替不定式短语，动名词或从句。 It's no use talking with him about that. It took me twenty minutes to get there. We think it important that college students should master at least one foreign language. e.用在强调结构中。为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语，宾语或状语），常用强调结构"It is (was) + 被强调成分 + that(或who)…"。 It was Liu Ming that I saw in the street this morning. It was in the classroom that he told me about it.

　　二．物主代词形容词性物主代词只能作定语，例： My brother often does his homework in his room. 我的弟弟常在他房间里做作业。 The newly-built house is our laboratory. 那幢新建的房子是我们的实验室。 Anything has its character individually. 任何事物都有其各自的特征。

　　名词性物主代词则可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语。它的意义= 形容词性物主代词+名词；或者说它相当于名词。例： His dictionary is English-Chinese, but mine is English-English. 他的词典是英汉的，我的是全英的。 We each bought a new book. Yours is about management and mine is about the American history. 我们一人买了一本书。你的是关于管理的，我的是关于美国历史的。三。反身代词的作用反身代词在句子中可作宾语：当它作动词宾语时，动作的执行者与承受者往往是同一个人或同一件事物；当它作介词by的宾语时，则表示强调。例： The prisoner killed himself by taking poison. 犯人服毒自杀了。 He finished the work by himself. 他独自完成了那件工作。反身代词在句子中也可作同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气,强调某人亲自、本人；这时它可能在名词、代词之后，也可能在句子末尾。例： The students will clean the classroom themselves. 学生们将自己打扫教室。 I myself heard him say it . 我亲耳听他说的。