例3、—The last one ______ pays the meal.
—Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrives
C.to arriveD.arriving
【】从词的惯用法和固定结构方面来考查非谓语动词,只能需要考生在平时学习中要多加积累并学会在语境中理解才能更好地应付。但下面几点需要特别注意。
1、不定式的主动形式表示被动含义有三种情况1)在“be+表示特征性质的形容词+不定式”结构中;该结构中常用的形容词有: easy ,hard , difficult , important , impossible , interesting , pleasant , nice , comfortable , safe , dangerous , cheap , fit , heavy,happy, glad, pleasant, sorry, lucky, surprised, angry, able, right, ready, clever, foolish, quick, slow, polite, wrong等。这类形容词既说明主语的又与不定式构成因果关系。
2)不定式与疑问词连用时;3)某些如to blame等不定式与be动词连用时,。
2常接动名词作宾语的动词(或词组)有:dmit, advise, appreciate, avoid, can’t help, consider, delay, excuse, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep on, mind, practice, suggest, understand, miss,
3、后面只能跟名词或动名词作宾语的动词短语有:devote…to…,(把…奉献给) be/become/get used to(习惯于), object to(反对), look forward to(期望), add up to(结果是), admit to(承认), be equal to(等于), burst out(突然爆发), get down to(开始), insist on/stick to/ adhere to /persist in(坚持), take to(开始), see to(注意), set about(着手), lead to(导致), pay attention to(注意), think about /think of(考虑), succeed in(成功), worry about(担忧),give up(放弃), dream of(梦见), hear of(听说), depend on(依靠), feel like(很想要), can’t stand(不能忍受), prevent/stop/keep…from…(阻止…干…), have difficulty in(对…有困难), put off(推迟)等。
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