一、词组搭配
词组搭配在语言知识考查中所占的比重最大。历年高考完形填空选项中至少会出现两道词组题目。词组一般以以下几种形式出现:
1.以简单动词为中心+介词/副词构成的词组辨析
【例1】Police reports are full of __35._accidents__ that occur when people fall into sleep and go __36__the road.(2011全国卷)
36. A. up
B. off
C. along
D. down
【答案和解析】B 根据上文,此空需要“偏离道路”这一含义,故用go off the road。
2. 以简单动词+介词为中心构成的词组辨析
【例2】…, so I decided to __47__on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't __48._know__ “just yet”. (2011北京卷)
47. A. focus
B. act
C. rely
D. try
【答案和解析】A 虽然四个选项都可与on构成搭配,但根据下文do my best at each practice session可知作者下定决心学好篮球,把精力都集中在学习篮球上。 focus on 集中精力/注意力于……
3. 由介词+简单名词构成的名词词组
【例3】I watched as you faced the __25._changes__of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad,while still being a __26._model__ and a Mom of five kids. I was exhausted just watching you __27__.(2011天津卷)
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