wh题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的;是对文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定细节或重要事实的辨认能力。从高考开始以来,细节理解题占阅读理解题总量的一半以上。
(1) Which of the following statements is (not) true (or correct)?
(2) Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?
(3) All of the following are true except ______.
(4) The author (or the passage) states that ______.
(5) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)…?
【提问方式】
1. 隐含提问法
出题者使用同义词语、参照词、代词等,使考生对阅读内容和问题产生模糊感。例如:
The basketball team never lacked vociferous(大叫大嚷的) young supporters, but they rarely responded to this show of enthusiasm.
Question:Who seldom reacted to that enthusiastic show?
A. The young people.
B. The players.
C. Some people.
D. A lot of people.
因为the basketball team 和 players;seldom reacted 和rarely responded是两对同义关系的词语,而they又与basketball team有参照关系,所以答案应该是B。
2. 真伪证实法
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