1、抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理
做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
【考例】63. We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte______.
A. allowed other companies to develop pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself
C. tried hard to control the pineapple market
D. planned to help the other companies
【解析】C。从原文最后一段Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple, Del Monte tried to keep the market to itself. But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples. Del Monte turned to law for help but failed. Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte’s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market.可知,Del Monte为了控制菠萝市场,想尽了一切办法,甚至不惜诉诸法律。
2、整合全文(段)信息进行推断
做推理题时,有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上,整合与题目相关的有用信息,综合起来去推理判断,确定最佳结论。
【考例】What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to enjoy fishing.
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