总之，遇到猜测词、句义类试题，要依据上下文进行综合推断，一定要注意上下文的联系，不宜只根据某个细节或者某个句子简单下结论。

　　(5)注意平时积累总结

　　①总结词类的转化，如：decide—decision, describe­description, explain—explanation；形容词与名词的转化，如：anxious—anxiety, angry—anger, free—freedom, various—variety等。

　　②总结、归纳高频同义、近义词语和表达相同意义的表达方式，如，表示“对……满意”，可以说：be pleased/satisfied/content with..., express one’s satisfaction with...；养成做某事的习惯，可以说：be/become used/accustomed to doing sth.，be in/get into the habit of doing sth., make it a rule to do sth.等。命题者在设计阅读理解题干时，往往使用此类表达方式。如：

　　One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn­out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.

　　We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second

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