was burnt 3 谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定? 完成下列句子,确定谓语动词的形式(注意时态和语态) 14. His family ____ (be) very large. 15. Gone ____ (be) the days when teachers were looked down upon. 16. There __________ (be) no reply from the company in charge up to now. is are has been
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1.谓语动词的单复数形式一般是根据主谓一致的原则来确定:
①主谓一致遵守的“就近原则”句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有:Neither A nor B…/Either A or B… / Whether A or B… /Not only A but also B … /A or B… /Not A but B …/There be A and B。谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词B确定。
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②主谓一致遵守的“承前原则”句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有:A with B…/A along with B…/A together with B…/ A as well as B…/A including B…/A except/(but) B…谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词A确定。
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③all, some, the rest of…分数/百分数等作主语,谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。all指物, 表示“一切”时,谓语用单数,指人时谓语用复数。
④集合名词作主语强调整体,谓语用单数。强调成员,谓语用复数。如: My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off。
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