2017届高三英语语法要点细讲（高考题+模拟）专题02 动词的时态及语态_高考复习指南

　　education.

　　A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed

　　【解析】句中的the early说明以前欧洲扑克牌的设计是为了娱乐和教育，用一般过去时说明过去某个特定时间发生的动作或情况，答案是D。

　　例9My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _______ there for a few months and then went to America.

　　A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working

　　【解析】此题中的two years ago说明是发生在过去的事情，所以答案是A。

　　2．过去进行时

　　（1）考查表示过去某一时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作，强调未完成

　　例10—Has Sam finished his homework today?

　　—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning.

　　A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done

　　（2）考查表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作

　　例11—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

　　—I had just finished my work and _______ take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting

　　【解析】“我”刚刚完成手头的工作，将要去洗澡，所以答案是D。

　　一般过去时与过去进行时的区别如下：

　　一般过去时：完成性

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