I believe(that)you’ve done your best and that things will improve.我相信你已经尽力了,而且情况也会得到改善。
2.that与what的区别。that在从句中不能够充当句子成分,也没有含义;what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语,意思是”什么,……的事情”。如:
①The hope that he may recover is not gone yet.他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分,也无含义)
②Wht he said proved to be true.他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语,可以翻译为“……的话”)
3.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制;而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如:
①The news that our team has won the game Was true.我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句,补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)
②The news that he told me yesterday Was true.昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句,news在从句中作told的宾语)
③I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。
(同位语从句,补充说明promise的内容)
④The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句,promise在从句中作pleased的主语)
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