2. one, ones, that, those, it
(1)one和ones可以用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one代单数,ones代复数,其中:两者都可以指代物(只要是可数)
one前面一般不加a,因为它本身有“一个”的意思,但如果one前面有形容词修饰,则需要加a/an。
one可以单独使用,意思为“任何人”。例如:
—Shall we have a rest?
—Didn’t we just have one?(因为one=a something)
I happened to see a book about George W. Bush, a nice one indeed.
One should always believe in oneself.
(2)that与those:
that可以代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数(相当于the one;而those 代替前面提到的复数名词,有时可以用the ones替换。例如:
The population of China is bigger than that of India. (that=the population)
The boy told his story and that of the girl next room.(that=the story)
The cell phones we made nowadays are better than those/the ones made 2 years ago.(those=the cell phones=the ones)(3)one和it:
两者都可以用来代替前面出现过的单数名词,one指这类东西中的任何一个,指类属,泛指。it指前面所指的同一物。例如:
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