要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如:
①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)
②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句)
A.before
B.since
C.after
D.when
解析:此题考查时间状语从句的用法。这是一个典型的句型结构:It is/has been+段时间+since+句子(一般过去时)。句子意思是:自从我们上次见面几乎有五年了。
答案:B
【示例2】There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A.where
B.which
C.when
D.that
解析:根据句子结构,由于从句结构完整,可排除B、D两项;前面的先行词是on her trousers表地点,where在此引导状语从句,where相当于in the places where,本句意思是:在她裤子上擦手的地方有脏迹。
答案:A
特别提示:学会将where引导的状语从句转换成介词短语(地点)+where引导的定语从句是逐步掌握这种用法的好办法。
【示例3】We were told we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station.
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