37．responsible　由第一段提到的“…believing that it takes responsibility for social progress and prosperity.”中的responsibility转化而来。

　　38．results　根据第一段最后“…it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.”中的lead to意为“导致”，相当于result in。

　　39．well　根据第二段提到的“…their self­worth relies on how well they perform at tennis and other skills.”中的well可知。

　　40．life­and­death　根据第二段提到的“For them, playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs.”可知。

　　41．paying　由第三段“In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition.”中的pay转化而来。

　　42．youngsters　根据第三段中的“Among the strongest are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.”可知。

　　43．excuse　根据第三段提到的“By not trying, they always have an excuse: ‘I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try…’”可知。

　　44．try　根据第三段提到的“What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.”中的had really tried可知。

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