冠词分为不定冠词(a, an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法
1 指一类人或事,相当于a kind of A plane is a machine that can fly.
2 第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is waiting for you.
3 表示“每一”相当于every,one We study eight hours a day.
4 表示“相同”相当于the same We are nearly of an age.
5 用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事 A Mr.Smith came to visit you when you were out.
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6 用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7 用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后 This room is rather a big one.
8 用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
二、定冠词的用法
1 表示某一类人或物 The horse is a useful animal.
2 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事 Would you mind opening the door?
4 用于乐器前面 play the violin, play the guitar
5 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人 the rich, the living, the wounded
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