7．/; the　句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，“对……有害”用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

　　8．/; a　most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the。第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a。

　　二、阅读下面的短文，用适当的冠词或括号内所给词的适当形

　　式填空。A

　　Sandy's trip was written of.He encountered1.________ shipwreck.The ship was wrecked on the rock.The rescuing team found the wreck of

　　2.________ ship.Sandy wrenched himself from the twining seaweeds.But his wrist was wounded heavily by a rock.A rescuing person wrapped a big wrap round him to keep warm.Some passengers died of the wreck, so some 3.________ (survive) put some wreathes on the sea surface.Sandy had been put out of work for months since the wreck because of his wounded wrist.Later, he found a job in a computer company.As 4.________ computer fan, Sandy worshiped the worldwide famous Bill Gates very much.So he cherished the opportunity very much.He was always at work in 5.________ workshop.He kept his word to do his job well.In return, his salary worked up.

　　a

　　the　

　　survivors

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