The man who lives downstairs speaks English fluently.
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.
4.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
There is an expression in his eyes that I can't understand.
that引导的定语从句修饰先行词 an expression, 两者被状语in his eyes分隔开。
5.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。
October 1, 1949 was the day on which(=when) the People's Republic of China was founded.
6.介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可用which, that, whom, 口语中也可用who,且可省略。
This is the classmate with whom I'll go to the cinema.
The subject in which I'm most interested is English.
The man (whom/who/that) you were talking about has come to school.
四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
同位语从句通常被用来解释名词(如news, fact, suggestion, truth, plan, belief, doubt, possibility, idea等)的含义或内容,而定语从句对名词或代词起限定和修饰的作用。如:
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句,解释hope的内容)
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