(2)rise和arise都是不及物动词,在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。另arise还可以表示“出现;发生”之意;rise可以表示“升起,升高”,说明主语自身移向更高的位置。
①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel.
②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital.
③We have no plans to raise taxes at present.
④Can you help me lift the big boxes?
【即境活用】
1.(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh,it ________ sharply since last month.
A.is raisedB.has risen
C.has arisen
D.is increased
解析:选B。句意是:“这些日子汽油的价格怎么样?”“唉,自从上个月以来一直急剧上涨。”此处要用不及物动词has risen表示“上升;上涨”。raise是及物动词,要用has been raised。has arisen出现;发生;is increased要改为现在完成时has been increased。
2.After the terrible flood,the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres.
A.rises
B.raises
C.is risen
D.is raised
解析:选A。此处需用不及物动词,作“上升了”讲。句中的by表示“增减的程度”,而不是表被动。
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