forbid,ban
(1)forbid是常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”。
(2)ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.
②The doctor forbids him to smoke.
③Students are banned from reading dirty books.
即境活用
3.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,________after 11 p.m..
A.of staying out
B.to stay out
C.staying out
D.stay out
解析:选B。句意是:学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留,除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式,动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。
4.Our school forbids________,that is to say,we are not allowed________at school.
A.to smoke;to smoke
B.students’ smoking;smoking
C.students’ to smoke;smoking
D.students’ smoking;to smoke
解析:选D。forbid one’s doing sth.=forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”;allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处为被动结构,注意比较allow doing sth.。
3
view n. 景色,风景;观点,见解;观察,观看;意见
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