5．himself　考代词的用法。表“独自，单独”用by oneself。

　　6．was celebrated　考谓语动词的用法。父亲节是被庆祝的，故用被动语态。

　　7．national　考构词法。国庆节要用形容词形式。

　　8．as　考介词的用法。as在这里表示“作为”。

　　9．that/which　考连接词的用法。引导定语从句，that或which在从句中作主语。

　　10．with　考介词的用法。cover...with...“用……覆盖”。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·广东五校联考)Traffic jam and cities，it seems，go hand in hand.Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but，like the weather，no one seems to do anything about it.In particular，traffic engineers，transportation planners，and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic jam.

　　But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success.Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable by­product of successful cities，and

　　view the “traffic problem” in a different light.

　　Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions.

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