1.He
the feelings of others.
2.____________ I don’t care whether they win or not. 3.____________ his conduct, the club has decided to suspend him. 4.You think you are clever; ____________ , I assure that you are very foolish. 5.A cat ____________ a tiger in many respects.
was / is sensitive to
For my part
In view of
on the contrary
is similar to
☆关键句型及惯用法☆ 1.Joining us in the studio are Isabel Rose from the Cannes Film Festival...and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival.(P50,L4-8) 译:来到我们节目现场的有来自戛纳电影节(Cannes Film Festival)的伊莎贝尔·罗斯(Isabel Rose)……还有来自上海国际电影节的徐立。 这是一个全部倒装句。正常的语序应该是Isabel Rose...from Cannes Film Festival and Xu Li from the Shanghai International Film Festival are joining us in the studio.当句子的主语太长时,为了保持句子结构的平衡,往往使用倒装语序,将主语放在句子的后半部分。 例如:Present at the meeting was Mr.Li who taught us maths.出席会议的是李老师,他教我们数学。 Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。 思考:哪些句式需要用到全部倒装句?你能举出些例句吗? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】 a.表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首时,并且谓语动词通常为come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里(若主语为人称代词,则用陈述语序)。例如: Out rushed the students the moment the bell rang. 铃声一响,学生们就冲了出去。 Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 猫跳上去抓住了老鼠。 Down drops the meat into the fox's mouth. 那块肉掉了下来,掉入了狐狸的嘴里。 In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions.在这章能找到那些问题的答案。 b.such置于句首时(此句型中such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词应与其后的真正的主语保持一致)。例如: Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.这就是爱因斯坦,一个淳朴的人,也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。 Such are the facts;no one can deny them. 这就是事实,没有人能否定它们。 c.如我们课文中的原句所示,全部倒装句用于 “作表语的现在分词/ 过去分词/ 形容词+系动词+主语”的句型中,且主语通常较复杂的情况中。 【趁热打铁】 中译英: ① 一些调皮的孩子躲在门后。 _______________________________________ ②一些政府官员正在地里工作。 _______________________________________ 【答案】①Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. ②Working in the fields are some government officials. 2....films that are likely to be overlooked at other festivals, for example at Cannes, have a real chance of becoming champions. (P51,L52-53) 译:容易被其他电影节忽略的电影,比如说戛纳电影节,有很大的机会成为冠军。 (1)“for example at Cannes”为插入语, 前后都有逗号。 思考:a.什么是插入语? _________________________________________ _________________________________________ b.你知道的插入语还有哪些?请试试列举一些插入语。 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ 【答案】a.插入语是对一句话进行补充、解释、或意义延伸的单词、短语或句子,是与全句没有直接语法关系的独立成分,主要表示说话人对句中所陈述内容的态度、语气或附加说明。它在句中的位置比较灵活,句中、句首、句末都可以。例如: Who do you think is suitable for the position? 你认为谁适合这个职位? You'd better,I think,give him a hand when necessary. 我认为你最好在必要的时候帮他一把。 b.常见的插入语有:that is, for example, do you think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine...,in one's opinion,he believes,to tell you the truth,generally speaking,judging by / from,as far as I know,as / so far as I am concerned,if not better than,according to...,of course,do you suppose / think / believe,in other words,believe it or not...
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