④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)
……这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……
It/This is/was the first/second time that+主语+完 成时,表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。
④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)
其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was,从 句的谓语用过去完成时had done;主句的be动词是 is,从句的谓语用现在完成时have done;主句的be 动词是will be,从句的谓语用将来完成时will have
done。
④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2) — Can you tell me the way to the station? — Sorry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here.
你知道这一句型与“It's high/ about time (that) + 从句”的区别吗?在下列例句中体会。
It's the first time that I have gone to the school.
It's high time that I went to the school.
答案
“It's the first time that+从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时,而“It's high/ about time (that)+ 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或should do sth. 。
由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手,因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构,简单句分为以下五种基本类型:
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