② judge
n. & vt.
Judging In her judgment ③ ruin
vt. & n.
根据语境猜词义 (1) The hurricane ruined all the houses here.
(2)After the earthquake, all the buildings in the city were in ruins.
根据语义找匹配 A.摧毁
B. 废墟 A B 短语 be in ruins
呈一片废墟
fall into ruin
变成废墟
come to ruin
毁灭,落空
ruin oneself
自我毁灭
bring sb. to ruin
使某人毁灭 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
辨析 ruin/damage/destroy
ruin 指彻底摧毁一件事物,特别是美好、珍 贵的事物,并使其无法修复;
damage主要用于无生命的东西,常指对价值 和功能的损坏,可修复;
destroy意为“毁坏,消灭”,指不可修复的 破坏。 ③ ruin
vt. & n.
活用
根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空
We visited the ______ of
Yuanmingyuan last
summer. It __________ by the foreign invaders.
Seeing he _______ palace we feel very pitiful.
ruined ③ ruin
vt. & n.
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