向他人介绍火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、风暴、冰灾、火山爆发、疾病流行等自然灾害或战争、车祸及其它意外事故,需说清以下几点:
1.事件名称。常用词语有:disaster,catastrophe,snow disaster,flood,drought,an active volcano,a big fire,an earthquake,storm,sandstorm,tsunami,typhoon,hurricane,traffic accident,robbery,murder,crisis。
2.事件地点。
3.事件原因。
4.损失情况。包括财产损失和人员伤亡情况,常用词汇有:cause/suffer a loss of...,cost sb. sth.,destroy sth.,cause damage to,in ruins,be cut off,be washed away,become homeless,be left without parents,become orphans,be damaged by,get killed,injure,lose one's life
5.解决处理过程。常用词语有:send sb. to hospital,come to rescue,call in the police,call for a doctor,rebuild one's home,donate money to,collect money for,with the help of
6.表示发生的常用动词:hit,occur,happen,break out,strike,shake 特别提醒: happen, break out, occur是不及物动词,要表达“某地发生了什么灾害”该用句型 sth. hit/struck some place或sth. happened/broke out/occurred in some place.如: A big earthquake hit/struck
Wenchuan
on May 12,2008. A violent sandstorm hit Gansu Province yesterday. ◆ 活学活用
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