①reason 决定做一件事或采取某种行动的理由； 解释或原谅某个行为的理由。reason for sth.；……的理由。 ②cause 产生某事结果的起因，动机，理由；cause of sth....的理由。 ③excuse 托词，借口； 指为某行为而作的解释，可能是真的，也可是借口。 ◆ 即学即练 B．用reason，excuse，cause填空 (1)Unemployment is a major ________ of poverty. (2)She didn't give a ________ for her decision. (3)What's your ________ for being so late this time? 答案：(1)cause　(2)reason　(3)excuse ◆ 探究学习 5．Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 阅读下列句子，说出go through的意思。 (1)He'd gone_through all his money by the end of the first week of his holiday.(用完) (2)These countries have gone_through too many wars.(经历，经受) (3)She went_through his pockets and in the end found the keys.(仔细检查) (4)You have to go_through some formalities(手续)if you want to enter our school.(履行) ◆ 词语拓展 将下列短语译成英语 (1)完成艰难的事情____________ (2)反对， 违背____________ (3)仔细检查____________ (4)进行，发生，开始做____________ (5)掉队，爆炸，消失，(电灯)熄灭____________ (6)由……得到____________

　　答案：(1)go through with　(2)go against　(3)go over　(4)go ahead　(5)go off　(6)go to sb. ◆ 即学即练 选用上述短语填空 (1)All her property ________ her eldest son after she died. (2)________all the difficult tasks took her almost a month. (3)It ________my wishes to give her so much money，as she didn't do anything for us. 答案：(1)went to　(2)Going through with　(3)went against

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