④ It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 ＝Sb. ＋ be＋过去分词＋to do sth.

　　常用于此句型的动词有：report, know, say, believe, tell, prove, hope, expect, think等。

　　It is known that the Chinese are industrious people.

　　＝The Chinese are known to be industrious people.

　　众所周知，中国人民是一个勤劳的民族。 ⑤It＋be＋no＋n. ＋doing sth. ，用于此句型的名词有good, use, point等。

　　It is no good reading under the sun.

　　在太阳底下读书是没有好处的。 ⑥It＋动词＋that (as if)从句，用于此句型的动词有look, seem, appear, happen等。

　　It looks as if it will rain before long.

　　看起来一会儿就要下雨了。 汉译英。 1.犯这样一个错误你太愚蠢了。

　　It was foolish of you to make such a mistake./You were foolish to make such a mistake.

　　2.据说他在这次英语竞赛中获得了第一名。

　　It was said that he had won the first prize in the English competition./He was said to have won the first prize in the English competition.

　　3.抱怨是没用的。

　　It is no point complaining.

　　10、suggest v.

　　① suggest (doing) sth. 表示“建议(做)某事”。

　　I suggested going for a walk.

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