His cheating in the exam caused his teachers much unhappiness. 他在考试中作弊弄得老师们很不愉快。 cause, reason 与excuse ① cause “原因,起因”,常指造成某一事实或产生某种结果的直接原因,后可接介词for和of。cause for后接表示忧虑、埋怨、惊恐等感情的词, 如cause for anger/regret/anxiety/complaint(生气/后悔/忧虑/埋怨的原因);cause of后接感觉以外的名词,如:cause of the delay/the noise/the fighting/the disaster(耽搁/噪音/打架/灾难的原因)。 ② reason指在事实的基础上通过逻辑判断出来的理由, 常与for短语连用;reason可以作动词, 意为“推理, 推论, 评理, 劝说”。
She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train. 她断定准是把包落在火车上了。 reason from general laws从一般规律推论 reason with sb. for/against sth.
为了赞成/反对……而与某人评理 ③excuse表示“辩解, 借口”, 指为某一行为所做的解释, 可以是真的, 也可以是托词。
make up an excuse编造一个借口
用cause, reason和excuse填空。 1. Too much work is no excuse for not studying.
2. Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes of death among old people.
3. We have no reason to disbelieve him.
4. The shaking of his hands caused the old teacher to give up teaching.
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