(3)was admitted to Beijing University. ◆ 词语归纳 5.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the honour of winning. (P10)我们希腊城市常常相互竞赛,为获胜这一荣誉而比赛。 compete:竞争;比赛
competitor:竞赛者;选手 competition:比赛;竞赛
competitive:竞争的 compete in:在……比赛中竞争 compete against/with:与……竞赛 compete for:为……而竞赛 ◆ 即学即练 A.在下列空格中填入恰当的单词 As the youngest (1)________,John had to compete (2)________ the writing contest (3)________ 30 other top students (4)________ the annual award of writing.So he must be very (5)________ so that he could win in the (6)________. 答案:(1)competitor (2)in (3)with/against (4)for (5)competitive (6)competition
◆ 词语辨析 competition;race;game;match ①competion可指各种形式的比赛与竞赛,如reading competion,chess competion等。 ②race指速度上的竞赛,如relay race,horse racing等。 ③game指有一定规则的比赛或游戏,也可指多局比赛中的一局。其复数形式指大型体育运动会。如:Asian Games; Olympic Games等。 ④match指体育代表团之间较重大的公开竞技赛事,如football match等。 ◆ 即学即练 B.选用上述单词完成下列小片段 Jack was disappointed to lose the 100metre (1)________ last Saturday,but to his great joy,he won the writing (2)________ this morning. Now the 2008 Olympic (3)________ are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball (4)________ between China and Cuba. 答案:(1)race (2)competition (3)Games (4)match 6.Nowadays any country can take part if their athlets are good enough...Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and (P10)...现在,只要它们的运动员达到标准,任何国家都可参赛……妇女不但允许参加,而且她们还在体操,竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用…… ◆ 词语归纳 allow sth./doing sth.允许(干)某事;允许某事发生 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人干某事 allow sb./sth.in/into 允许某人进入 ◆ 即学即练 A.完成下列小片段 This private school (1)____________(不许睡觉) in class.The teachers (2)__________________(不许学生上课聊天).If a student breaks the rule,the teacher (3)____________(不让他进教室).In a word,this private school (4)______________(不许违反规定) of school rules. 答案:(1)doesn't allow sleeping (2)won't allow the students to chat in class (3)won't allow him into the classroom (4)doesn't allow violating ◆ 词语辨析 take part in;join in;join;attend ①take part in 指参与活动,强调参与者的主动性。②join in 指参加到某项活动中来,侧重之后来的加入。短语中的in可用作介词。③join表示加入到某个团体或组织,成为其中一员。④attend相当于be present,意为“出席/参加”强调“出席、到场”之意,可有attend a meeting/speech/concert/wedding及attend
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