它们都没有被动语态。 ①take place 事先计划安排好或者预想到的事情。 ②happen 一切客观事物或者偶然的未能遇见的事件。 ③occur同happen,指偶然的未能预见的事情。 ④break out 多指有负面影响的事情发生,如灾难、战争等。 ⑤come about 中性词,通常要与how连用。
◆ 即学即练 B.选用上述单词或短语完成下列句子 (1)I ____________to be at the gate when the guests arrived. (2)Just then an idea ____________to me. (3)Can you tell me how the accident ____________? (4)World War II ____________ in 1939. (5)The meeting ____________ at 8∶00 as planned. 答案:(1)happened (2)occurred (3)came about (4)broke out
(5)took place
◆ 即学即练 ⇨句型:It (so) happens that...(这么)碰巧……, 偶然…… It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想到…… C.翻译下列句子 (1)非常凑巧它就是我一直在找的书。 ________________________________________________________________________ (2)我突然想起我们应该去征求老师的意见。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案:(1)It so happened that it was the right book I had been looking for. (2)It occurred to me suddenly that we should ask for the teacher's advice. ◆ 词语归纳 3.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain (P2)在印度,10月2日是纪念马哈特马·甘地的全国性节日,他是帮助印度推翻英国而独立的领袖。 depend on 看……而定,依赖 gain independence from 脱离……而独立 be independent of独立于……之外,不受……控制 ◆ 即学即练 选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段 To Anne's great joy,she was finally (1)________Jack,her husband.After many years' struggle,she gained her (2)________ and could totally (3)________ herself to lead a new life. 答案:(1)independent of (2)independence (3)depend on
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