4.平稳的,稳固的adj.________;平稳地,稳固地adv.____________ 5.生存,存在v.________;生存,存在 n.________ 6.电的,与电有关的adj.________;电 n.________; 电的,用电操作的adj.________ 7.现象n.________;(复数)n.________ 8.新的adj.________;重新开始,修订,使继续有效 v.____________;
能再生的adj.________ 9.结果,后果,影响 n.________;随之发生的,由此引起的adj.________ 答案: 1.consume;consumer 2.fresh;refresh 3.tend;tendency
4.steady;steadily 5.exist;existence
6.electrical;electricity;electric 7.phenomenon;phenomena
8.new;renew;renewable 9.consequence;consequent ◆ 活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.Many people do not believe the ________ of the ghosts. but some young children doubt that there ________ all kinds of ghosts in the world. (existence) 2.When we got there,the ________ went off. The local told us that the ________ power there was not enough. (electrical) 3.He has made ________ progress in his study after he worked day and night ________for nearly a few months. (steady) 4.He ________ himself and walked out of the room to buy some ________vegetables. (fresh) 5.The storm ________to hit our city,but we will observe the ________ of it closely. (tend) 6.Yesterday evening a big fire ________ several buildings in the business town. It is reported that the ________ of it was a big loss to the province. (destroy) 答案;1.existence;exist 2.electricity;electrical 3.steady;steadily 4.refreshed;fresh 5.tends;tendency 6.destroyed;destruction Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.反对______________ 2.发生,造成______________ 3.同意,订购______________ 4.大量的 ______________ 5.上升,增长______________ 6.大体上,基本上______________ 7.代表……一方______________ 8.忍受,容忍______________ 9.只要______________ 10.等等______________ 11.温室效应______________ 12.继续 ______________ 答案;1.be opposed to 2.come about 3.subscribe to 4.a quantity of或quantities of 5.go up 6.on the whole 7.on behalf of 8.put up with 9.so long as 10.and so on 11.greenhouse effect 12.keep on ◆ 活学活用 根据括号中的解释,从“必背短语”中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子 1.I had no idea that your husband ____________ (be against,disagree with) my visits. 2.The chairman signed the document ______________ (standing for) the company. 3.It was a pretty good conference ____________(considering the general situation). 4.____________(on condition that) we have fair opportunity,we are likely to win the match. 5.It is hard for me to ______________ (to tolerate or bear sb./sth) the ugly song. 6.Can you tell me how it ______________(to happen,arise) that your parents don't allow us to stay together? 答案:1.was opposed to 2.on behalf of 3.on the whole 4.As/So long as 5.put up with 6.comes about Ⅳ.重点句型 Without the ‘greenhouse effect’,the earth would be about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. (P26) 如果没有这种‘温室效应’,地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33 摄氏度左右。 ⇨句型:without短语隐含一个虚拟条件,意为“要是没有……”。 同样的表达有 “but for”如: Without your help,we could not have succeeded. 要是没有你的帮助,我们是不会成功的。 But for the Captain's effort,all the people on board would have drowned in the sea. 要是没有船长的努力,船上所有的人都将已经在海里淹死了。 ◆ 模仿造句 (1)要是没有电,很多人仍将生活在黑暗之中。 Without electricity,many people _____________________________________________________________in darkness. (2)要不是你帮助我学习,我就不能通过考试了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案; (1)would still live (2)But for your help in my study,I would have failed the exams. Or:Without your help in my study,I would not have passed the exam. Ⅴ.语篇领悟 根据课文The Earth is Becoming Warmer—But does It Matter?完成下列短文
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