◆词语辨析
because of;due to;owing to;thanks to与on account of (1)because of 是介词短语,意思是“由于”,较口语化,使用范围最广。 (2)due to 往往强调直接原因,习惯上不位于句首。 (3)owing to 是介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式,与due to 意思相同,但常位于句首。 (4)thanks to 是介词短语,意思是 “幸亏,由于”,带有一种感激的意味。 (5)on account of 较because of 更为正式。
◆即学即练
用because of,due to,owing to,thanks to与on account of填空。 (1)He didn,t come _____________ the heavy rain. (2)The trouble was _____________ his bad behavior. (3)_________the bad weather, all the planes were late. (4)_____________ your help, we accomplished the task ahead of time. (5)He didn,t turn up _____________ his busy work.
答案:
(1)because of/on account of
(2)due to
(3)Owing to
(4)Thanks to (5)on account of/because of 2.You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(P18) 你知道,我十来岁的时候也吸过烟并很快就上瘾了。 be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于某物;对某事入迷。 如: The parents felt helpless when they found their only son addicted to gambling. 那对父母在发现他们的独生子赌博成瘾时感到很无助。 Most teenage boys are addicted to playing football. 大部分青少年都对踢足球很入迷。 ◆即学即练 用上述短语翻译下列小片段。 他爸爸沉溺于赌博。他妈妈看电视入迷。而他整天玩电脑游戏上瘾。这样的家庭怎么能培养出对社会有用的人呢? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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