【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 3 My First Ride on a Train》课件外研版版必修1_高考复习指南

【把握高考】2017高三英语最新专题综合演练《Module 3 My First Ride on a Train》课件外研版版必修1

　　语法 1.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语表示动作已经发生或完成，与它所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。 (1)及物动词的过去分词单独作定语既可表被动又可表完成。例句：Have you read the books written by the young writer?你读过那位年轻作家的作品吗？ (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，一般作前置定语，它不表示被动意义，而是强调动作的完成。例如：fallen leaves落叶 the risen sun升起的太阳知识要点 (3)单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。例句：We needed much more qualified workers. 我们需要更多的合格的工人。有些单个的过去分词也可以作后置定语，用来强调动作，如invited,received,used等。例句：They decided to change the material used. 他们决定更换使用的材料。知识要点 (4)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面，其作用相当于一个定语从句。例句：The girl dressed in white is my daughter. =The girl who is dressed in white is my daughter.穿白色衣服的女孩子是我的女儿。 (5)如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面。例句：Is there anything unsolved?还有没解决的事吗？ (6)单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语。例句：This is a state-owned factory. 这是一家国有工厂。知识要点【链接训练】 ①Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words _________ in his heart for years. A.hiding B.hidden C.to hide D.to be hidden 【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意为；汤姆看着珍妮，眼里充满了泪水。大声吼出了他这些年藏在心里的话。hidden在此作后置定语修饰words，相当于定语从句which were hidden in his heart for years。【答案】B 知识要点 ②The Town Hall _________ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 【解析】句意为：建立于19世纪初的市政厅是当时最与众不同的建筑。根据句意可知The Town Hall后需加后置定语，根据in the 1800’s可知已完成，故选C。【答案】C 知识要点 ③The professor, _________ out the project,made a comment on the report. A.was opposed to carry B.opposed to carry C.opposed to carrying D.opposed carrying 【解析】短语be opposed to sth./doing sth.意思为“反对（做）某事”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who was opposed to carrying。【答案】C 知识要点 2.过去时间状语一般过去时主要表示过去某一时间发生的动作或情况，其用法主要体现在以下几个方面： (1)一般过去时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间发生的动作或状态。例句：Last night we went to enjoy a good performance. 昨天晚上我们看了一场不错的演出。 (2)表示过去的习惯动作，通常同时间状语或频度状语连用。例句：He smoked a lot five years ago. 五年前他吸烟很厉害。知识要点 (3)used to含有强烈的今昔对比意味，可以和状态动词连用；而would表示过去常常的意思时，不能与状态动词连用，常与表示具体动作的词连用。例句：There used to stand a tower at the foot of the hill. 过去山脚下耸立着一座塔。（不用would） (4)在句型It is time that...，It is about time that...和It is high time that...后的从句中以及在would rather，would sooner，had rather，had sooner后的从句中用一般过去时表示对目前的虚拟。例句：It’s high time that we went to school. 早该是我们上学的时间了。 I had rather you came next week. 我宁愿你下周来。知识要点【链接训练】 ①My uncle now teaches French in a famous domestic university, who _________ Paris for 6 years. A.have lived B.lived C.was living D.had lived 【解析】表示对过去的事实的陈述用一般过去时。【答案】B 知识要点 ②—Excuse me,visiting hours are over.It’s time for you to leave. —I’m sorry.I ________ the time，or I would have left earlier. A.don’t know B.haven’t known C.was knowing D.didn’t know 【解析】根据句意，“你说话之前我不知道”，所以表示的是过去的动作，用一般过去时。【答案】D 知识要点 ③My brother went to Japan two years ago.He _________ there for a few months and then went to America. A.worked B.would work C.would be working D.has been working 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据后面动词went可知，此句三个动作为并列关系，用一般过去时。【答案】A 知识要点 ④A vast area north of the Yangtze River ________ by the first heavy snow of the new year，causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport. A.were affected B.was affected C.had affected D.has affected 【解析】由by the first heavy snow可知大雪发生在过去，应用过去时。根据句意，a vast area与affect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此外，根据主语是a vast area表单数，可知选B。【答案】B 高考总复习一轮用书英