短语 1. tell by从……可以看出 归纳拓展 tell A from B把A和B分辨开 tell the difference between A and B区别A和B tell of/about公布;说明;讲述 to tell (you) the truth 说实话 例句:I can tell by his look that he is very disappointed. 从他的表情我可以看得出,他很失望。 It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨出来。 Can you tell the difference between the two? 你能说出两者之间的差别吗? 知识要点 【链接训练】 I could ________ by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her. A.tell B.separate C.divide D.find 【解析】句意为:我可以从她走路的方式看出她的膝盖仍然很疼。tell by“从……可以看出”。 【答案】A 知识要点 2. put off延期,推迟;关上(灯、无线电等);使不高兴 归纳拓展 put aside 把……放在一边;节省,储蓄 put back把……放回原处;拨回 put down拒绝;平定;镇压;制止 put out伸出;出版;发布;熄灭 put up with忍受;容忍 例句:Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今日事今日毕。 Could you put the lights off before you leave? 你走的时候把灯关掉好吗? She had been put off by his offensive remarks. 他无礼的话使她很不高兴。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off ________ to the doctor. A.go B.to go C.going D.having gone 【解析】句意为:如果你怀疑病情可能很严重,就不要延误就医。put off “延迟,推迟”,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语,D项时态不对,选C。 【答案】C 知识要点 ②—I’ve been told the sports meet might be _________. —Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知运动会可能会被推迟,故选put off“延迟,推迟”。put away“收起来”;put out“扑灭”;put up“张贴,建造”。 【答案】C 知识要点 3. take turns轮流 归纳拓展 take turns to do sth.=take turns in doing sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地;依次;时而……,时而……(指动作或现象的“交替”出现) in turn反过来;依次;轮流(指按照先后顺序) It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事 知识要点 例句:We took turns in doing the driving on the way up to Canada. 在去加拿大的途中,我们轮流开车。 That was a brainstorming session where we all took turns to throw in ideas. 那是一次我们都轮流献计献策的攻关会议。 Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.利率降了,反过来股票价格涨了。 It’s your turn to read the text now. 现在轮到你读课文了。 知识要点 【链接训练】 If friends can ________ to listen to each other well, life will be better! A.take turn B.take turns C.take chance D.take time 【解析】句意为:如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众,生活就会更美好!take turns to do sth.是固定用法,意为“依次/轮流做某事”,后面还可接in doing sth.。 【答案】B 知识要点 要点三
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