知识要点 【链接训练】 I imagine I’ll ________ some friends instead of going to the movies. A.envy B.interest C.entertain D.courage 【解析】entertain friends“招待朋友”。其他几项意思不合题意。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点二
短语 1. come out出现,出版;开花;结果是;洗掉,褪色 归纳拓展 come across偶然碰见 come about发生;产生 come along跟……去,一道去;进行;生长;到达,出现 come into being形成,产生 come over顺便访问;过来 come on加油;跟我来 come to来到;合计,总计;谈到;苏醒过来,恢复知觉 知识要点 例句:A second edition will come out next year. 第二版将在明年出版。 The flowers are coming out.要开花了。 These ink stains will come out easily, you needn’t worry. 你不用担心,这些墨水的污渍很容易就会褪去。 The truth finally came out at his trial. 审讯他时,真相终于大白。 知识要点 同类辨析 come out与publish come out和publish都可表示“出版”,但come out相当于不及物动词,没有被动语态,而publish是及物动词,有被动语态。 例句:When did your book come out? =When was your book published? 你的书是何时出版的?
知识要点 【链接训练】 Most of the students in our class like to read China Daily,which ________ every day. A.comes out B.comes over C.comes about D.comes across 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我们班大部分同学喜欢读《中国日报》,它每天都发行。come out意为“出版”,符合句意。come about意为“发生”;come across意为“偶然遇见”;come over意为“过来,顺便访问”。 【答案】A 知识要点 2. in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地 归纳拓展 (1)to one’s surprise=to the surprise of sb.令某人惊奇的是 take...by surprise出其不意地袭击…… be a great surprise to sb.对某人来说是件惊人的事 What a surprise!多么令人吃惊啊! (2)be surprised at对……感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth.做某事感到吃惊 知识要点 注意:对于to one’s surprise/joy...这类表达加强程度的方法有两种:much to one’s surprise/joy...或to one’s great surprise/joy...。 例句:She noticed with/in surprise the change in his appearance.她吃惊地注意到他外表的变化。 To our great surprise(=Much to our surprise),he managed to accomplish the task only in a few days. 使我们非常吃惊的是,他竟能在短短的几天内完成任务。 The whole story is a great surprise to us. 整个故事使我们感到十分震惊。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①________, Bob has divorced his new wife to whom he got married just last month. A.Surprised B.To our surprised C.Surprisingly D.To be surprising 【解析】surprisingly副词,“惊奇地”,置于句首修饰整个句子,作评论性状语。 【答案】C 知识要点 ②________, she accepted his proposal—I did not think he was the marrying kind. A.Much to everyone’s surprise B.To much everyone’s surprise C.To everyone’s much surprise D.Much surprise to everyone’s 【解析】对于to one’s surprise表达加强程度的方法有两种:much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise“令某人吃惊的是……”。句意为:令每个人惊奇的是,她接受了他的求婚——我认为他不是那种结婚的类型。 【答案】A 知识要点 要点三
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