单词 1. character n.[U]性格,特征;角色;名誉;[C]字,人物 归纳拓展 (1)a man of character品质好的人,有骨气的人 a leading/main character主角 in character与自己的个性(或习惯、所演角色)相称 out of character不适合,和……不相称 give sb. a good character给某人好评;推荐某人 get a good/bad character得到好/坏名声 (2)characteristic adj.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征 知识要点 例句:He described the character of the character he played with two Chinese characters. 他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。 Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液体的特征与固体和气体的均不相同。 Her behaviour last night was quite out of character. 她昨晚的举止与她的性格很不相符。 知识要点 【链接训练】 In the movie _______ the famous player, he played twins who were quite different in ________ . A.starring;characters B.starred;characters C.starring;character D.starred;character 【解析】句意为:在这部著名演员主演的电影中,他扮演了有着不同性格的一对孪生兄弟。character用作“性格”之意时,为不可数名词,故排除A、B项;star常用于star sb.“由……主演”结构,因star与famous player为主动关系,故使用现在分词形式,正确答案为C。 【答案】C 知识要点 2. leap vi.,vt.&n. 跳,跳跃;激增 归纳拓展 (1)leap的过去式和过去分词有两种形式: Leap—leapt—leapt或leap—leaped—leaped (2)leap over sth.=take a leap over sth.跳跃过某物 leap at急切地抓住…… leap out跳出来 leap with joy高兴地跳起来 look before you leap三思而后行 知识要点 例句:The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳过了围栏。 Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news. 听到这个好消息,我们的心情非常激动。 Her health is improving by leaps and bounds. 她的健康状况迅速好转。 He crossed the garden in three leaps. 他三步就跳过了花园。 知识要点 同类辨析 知识要点 【链接训练】 她立刻抓住时机赴美。(翻译句子) She leapt at the chance to go to America. 3. interest n. 兴趣,趣味性;利益,利息vt. 使产生/感兴趣 归纳拓展 have/show/take (an) interest in=be interested in对……感兴趣 lose interest in失去对……的兴趣 with interest有兴趣地,津津有味地 in the interest of为了……的利益,为……起见 the public interest公共利益 知识要点 例句:Now he’s grown up,and he no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection. 他已经长大了,对集邮已不再感兴趣了。 In the interest of safety,no smoking is allowed. 为了安全,严禁吸烟。 She is very interested in swimming. 她对游泳非常感兴趣。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①—Is he going to attend the celebration for the victory of the volleyball team? —From his _______ expression,we can see that he’ll go to it. A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.bored 【解析】根据句意是interested expression指“感兴趣的表情”,interesting常用来修饰事物。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②My travelling around Paris last year really ________ me ________French culture. A.interests;at B.have interested;in C.interested;at D.interested;in 【解析】句意为:去年我的巴黎之旅使我对法国文化产生了兴趣。interest sb. in sth.意为“使(人)对……感兴趣”;又主语为travelling 是单数名词,排除B项。故选D。 【答案】D 知识要点 4. argue vi.争论,辩论vt.辩论,主张,说服;表明,证明 归纳拓展 (1)argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 argue+that-clause主张……;认为(一个观点) (2)argument n.争论,辩论,理由,论据 beyond argument无可争辩的 知识要点 例句:We argued him into the adoption of the plan. 我们说服他采纳这项计划。 Do what you are told to and don’t argue with me. 做要你做的事,不要与我争论。 You can argue against extending the airport on the ground of cost. 你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场。 It is beyond argument that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world. 中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这是无可争辩的。 知识要点 【链接训练】 Do you know the man ______ the old man ______ a small thing? A.arguing with;over B.argue with;over C.argued with;over D.arguing with;with 【解析】首先本句是简单句,第一空应选一非谓语结构作定语,排除B、C两项;另外后面的结构应为argue with sb.over/about sth.“与某人争论某事”,故答案为A。 【答案】A 知识要点 5. entertaining adj. 有兴趣的;令人愉快的;具有娱乐性的 归纳拓展 (1)entertain vt.款待,招待;使快乐,给……娱乐 vi.招待,请客 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待,款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.(用……)使某人快乐 (2)entertainer n.(娱乐节目的)表演者;艺人 (3)entertainment n.娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待 give an entertainment to sb.招待某人 find an entertainment in以……为乐 知识要点 注意:entertain作“使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款待”讲时,只能跟“人”作宾语,不能跟“物”。 例句:His performance is very entertaining. 他的表演很有趣。 The clown entertained the children with all kinds of tricks. 这个小丑表演了各种各样的杂技使孩子们快乐。 His parents entertained us to dinner last week. 上周他父母设宴招待了我们。 He found an entertainment in reading all day long. 他整天以读书为乐。
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