高考试题中的细节理解题主要是通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查考生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时注意以下3点: (1)解答这类题可用“断章取义法”,即带着问题,有针对性地扫读短文,迅速锁定相关词句或信息点,然后寻找相关的同义或反义表述,围绕主旨深刻理解材料。 (2)问到what, when, which, where等具体细节时,往往有according to the author(passage)这样的限制语,回答时,一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据,而不要凭自己的观点和经验去选择不符合文章内容的答案。 (3)如果问题中含有否定意义的词语,如有not, except, least, never等,要特别留心,不要理解错了,而选相反的答案。 (1)
In the first case, where we don’t tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our- dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. (2007广东B) 47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________.
lying
B. stealing
C. cheating
D. advertising B (2)
How should one invest a sum of money in these days of inflation (通货膨胀) ? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique docks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. (2007广东A) 41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks ________. A. can hardly keep the value of your savings
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