X8U1
2.means n.手段;方法 3.majority n.大多数;大半→minority n.少数 6.percentage n.百分比;百分率 7.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi.处于经济迅速发展时期 8.applicant n.申请人→apply v.申请→application n.申请 9.customs n.海关;关税;进口税
12.luggage n.行李 17.punishment n.处罚;惩罚→punish v.惩罚;处罚 18.justice n.正义;公平→injustice(反义词)
1.means n. 方法;手段 by all means 务必;一定;当然可以 by any means 无论如何 by no means 决不(用于句首时引起部分倒装) by this/these means 用这种/这些办法 by means of 依靠……方法,借助……手段
[即学即练1](1)Taking a plane is ________________________ getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。 (2)All possible means ______ been tried. =Every possible means ______ been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。
the quickest means of/have/has
(3)This plan must be realized __________________. 这个计划必须完成。 (4)Thoughts are expressed __________________ words. 思想靠语言来表达。 (5)By no means __________________ left alone. 绝不能把他单独留下。
by all means/by means of/should he be
提示:(1)means 表示“方法、方式、手段”,其单复数同形。当 means 做主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数;有 some, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时,谓语动词用复数。 (2)by this means 强调的是“有条理的办事方法”;in this way 强调的是“用简便的方法”,in 有时候可以省略;with this method 强调的是“用已形成的系统的、理论的方法”。
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