2017年高三高考复习必练教程：句型8_高考复习指南

2017年高三高考复习必练教程：句型8

　　④The huntsman entered the forest, gun in hand. 那位猎人手里提着枪走进了森林。() ⑤Hundreds of people went out of the cinema, some in pairs, others alone. 成百上千的人走出电影院，，。()

　　提示：(1)独立主格结构一般用逗号同句子其余部分分开。 (2)表示虚义的逻辑主语 it有时可以省略不写。 (3)there be结构的独立主格结构是：there being＋n.。 ①(It) Being Sunday, there are no students in the school. 因为是星期天，。There being another chance, he will try his best. 假如再有一次机会，。

　　[2]　(2007·山东)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ______ at the end of last March. A．has been launched

　　B．having been launched C．being launched

　　D．to be launched

　　the most recent having been launched 为独立主格结构，由 at the end of last March 可知应用完成式。

　　答案：B

　　3．It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. It is said that... 据说…… It is reported that... 据报道…… It is believed that... 人们认为……

　　(1)以上结构中 it是形式主语， that引导的主语从句。be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构，。It is said that he has gone abroad. ＝He is said to have gone abroad. 据说他出国了。(2)有时以上结构还可转化为：“as＋be＋v.ed，，what＋be＋v.ed＋is＋that从句”结构。It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.