①It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.＝Mr Smith is believed to be innocent. 人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.＝Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel. 人们相信约翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小说。

　　[2]　The lake by the village is believed ______ a number of victims in the past 3 years. A．to claim

　　Bto have claimed C．claiming

　　Dbeing claiming

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟 v．－ing形式；由 in the past 3 years 可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。

　　X8U2

　　1．Then_came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.——多莉得了重病。

　　(1)表示方位、，here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，。Look, here comes the bus.看，。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。There goes the bell.铃响了。

　　(2)news与that Dolly had become seriously ill是同位语关系。、，，，。

　　We heard of the news that our team had won. 我们听说了我们队赢了这一消息。We must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。

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