分词
分 词
分词相当于形容词、副词。作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。分词可分为现在分词、过去分词。
一般式
完成式 现在分词
doing
having done (Ad.)
being done (Att.)
having been done 过去分词
done 1.分词与动名词作表语时的区别: 1. Our plan is ______( finish ) the task before May. 2. Tom’s job was ______( guard ) the factory. 3. His lecture is ______( interest ), which made us ______( interest ). 4. The situation is ______( encourage). 5. The library is ______ (close) now. 6. If you are badly ____ (hurt), you shouldn’t try to stand up.
1.
The news is encouraging.
(表主语的性质,特征)
The glass is broken.
(表主语所在的状态)
2.
The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.
(被动语态)
2.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别: 分词与逻辑主语(即句子主语)关系来决定分词的语态,主语能发出分词的动作,用主动doing / having done,不能发出分词的动作,用被动 done / having been done。作状语时,可表示时间,原因,结果,条件,方式,伴随状况。
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