B.Seeing C.Having seen
D.To see 解析: 句意为:从塔顶往下看,南边的山脚下是一片树的海洋。本题考查分词作状语。分词作状语,其逻辑主语与句子主语一致。主语the south foot of the mountain 与see 在逻辑上为被动关系,四个选项中只有A项表被动。 答案: A 2.(2010·杭州市第二次教学检测)________by a greater demand for green products,the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality. A.Driven
B.Being driven C.To drive
D.Having driven 解析: 考查非谓语动词。绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。动词drive与其逻辑主语the food company 存在动宾关系,因此应该使用过去分词。 答案: A 3.(2009·重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,________with his old one. A.comparing
B.compares C.to compare
D.compared 解析: 句意为:和旧房子相比,Michael的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。compare与逻辑主语Michael’s new house之间构成被动关系。 答案: D
1.动词的-ing 短语作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词的-ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。 Being ill,he couldn’t go to school. 因为生病,他不能去上学。(原因) My car was caught in a traffic jam,thus causing the delay. 我的车被交通拥挤堵住,所以延误了。(结果) As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not moving,and asked myself what I was going to do.(伴随) 当交通路灯变绿灯时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问要做什么事。 2.现在分词有:一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式,每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加not 构成。一般式(doing)表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作;被动式(being done)表示正在进行的被动的动作;完成式(having done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作;完成被动式(having being done)表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作。 Not having received a reply,he decided to write again. 没有得到答复,他决定再写信去。 The old man,having worked abroad for twenty years,came back to his motherland.(work 与句子的主语The old man之间存在主谓关系,而且work这一动作发生在谓语动作之前) 在国外工作了二十年,这位老人回到了祖国。 Having been scolded many times,he determined to study hard to catch up with others. 多次被批评之后,他决定努力学习赶上他人。 3.有一些固定结构,如:generally speaking,taking everything into consideration,judging from/by等,无论主语是什么都用这种形式作状语。 Taking everything into consideration,the result is better than expected. 把一切因素考虑进去,结果比预料的要好。 Judging from what he said,he must be an honest man. 从他说的话来判断,他一定是一位诚实的人。 4.现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别:如果是意义上的主谓关系,一般用动词-ing形式;如果是意义上的动宾关系,则一般用过去分词。 Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks even more beautiful.从山顶上看,这个公园显得更加美丽。(see 与主语the park之间存在动宾关系) Seeing from the top of the hill,we find the park even more beautiful. 从山顶上看,我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语we之间存在主谓关系) 1.(2010·湖南卷)Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A.struggling
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