2017高考英语备考复习课件：语法专项提升非谓语动词_高考复习指南

2017高考英语备考复习课件：语法专项提升非谓语动词

　　1．现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。 There are two roads before us，one leading to the beach，the other to the park. 在我们面前有两条路，一条通向沙滩，另一条通向公园。 2．过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。 (2009·北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit grown on his own farm. 早饭他只喝自己农场种植的新鲜水果榨出来的果汁。

　　3．动词不定式作定语多表示将来动作。 (2009·山东卷)We are invited to a party to be held in our club next Friday. 我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。 1.(2010·海南五校联考)I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems________. A．remaining to settle

　　B．remaining to be settled C．remained to talk about

　　D．to remain to discuss 解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与problems 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；问题是亟待被解决，故应用to be settled。综上所述可知答案为B。答案：　B 2．(2010·重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing，but the one________first is the library. A．repaired

　　B．being repaired C．repairing

　　D．to be repaired 解析：　句意为：本市有许多建筑需要维修，但首先该维修的是图书馆。考查非谓语动词作定语。the one(building)与repair之间为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表已经完成；B项表正在进行；D项表将来。根据题意，正确答案为D项。答案：　D 3．(2010·北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday’s China Daily. A．advertised