(B) 表示曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即:hoped / planned … + to have done
(C)“ + before”在句子中作状语,;“ + ago”在句中作状语,
He said his first teacher ____
(die) at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua____
(leave) school 3 years ago.
(D)“一……就”的几个句型:Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely had +
+ 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时.
We ____no sooner ______(seat) than the bus ____(start). = No sooner ____ we ____( seat) than the bus____(start).
②若句子中含有 before, after, as soon as, until 等连词引导的时间状语从句,通常可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。After he _________(leave) the room, the boss _______(come) in.
过去完成时与一般过去时:过去完成时强调的是“过去的过去”;如出现同一主语连续几个动作(“连谓”)形式则只用一般过去时即可。
(9)将来完成时(will have done)
表示从将来的某一时间开始、延续到另一个将来时间的动作或状态,或是发生在某个将来时间,但对其后的另一个将来时间有影响的动作或状态。就好象把现在完成时平移到时间轴的将来时时段一样。其用法从和过去及现在有关,变成了和将来及将来的将来有关。The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.
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