The Second World War ________(break) out in 1939.
③表开始、运动、结束的动词:begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, run等:Work ____(begin) at 7 this morning.
3)不定式以主动形式表达被动意义的情况。①不定式作定语与被修饰名词构成动宾关系,但逻辑主语又是句子的主语或宾语:
If you want to finish your task, you still have a lot of work _______( do).
②在be +形容词+(for sb.)+不定式 结构中
The food is fit _______(eat).
③不定式与疑问词连用时(不定式逻辑主语必须是句子主语) The question is what _______( do) .
④某些不定式:to blame, to seek, to let, to rent等与be连用时:
The house is_____( let).这房子要出租。
4)主动式动名词表被动:在need, want, require, deserve, be worth后加v-ing形式的主动式表被动(也可用不定式的被动结构换用,但worth后不可)。The flower wants _____(water). =The flower wants _____(water).
5)有些结构形式上是被动的,但意义却是主动的, He is seated on a bench.
He is engaged in research.
又如: be faced with(面临),be devoted to(投身于), be located(位于)...
6)“with +宾语+不定式”结构中,不定式用主动式表被动。With nothing ____( do), I feel _____(bore).
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