3、(2010·山东卷·T29)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意为:客厅干净、整洁,一张餐桌已经摆好,分析句子结构可知,此句为with宾语复合结构,其中lay与a dining table准备要吃一顿饭。为逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用过去分词。
【知识拓展】 非谓语动词用法的考查角度: (1)非谓语动词在句中作状语 They landed the plane, using the computers less powerful than the ones used in the average schools today. Having been cut off from the outside world for a week, they have lost the last hope of surviving.
(2) 非谓语动词在句中作定语
The computer center, opened in 2004, is intended to help the researchers to search for the relevant information on the internet.
(3) 非谓语动词在句中作宾语补足语
I’d like to have my package weighed. They are sitting in front of the TV set, watching the player competing against their rivals.
(4) 非谓语动词在with宾语复合结构中的考查 With so many people coming to their help, the villagers found it much easier to overcome the difficulties they had after the flood.
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