She had learned some English before she came to the institute.
她在来学院前已学过一些英语。
②表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作,常用的时间状语有:by then,by that time,until,by the end of,before 2000,by the time+句子等。
Until then he had known nothing about it yet.
到那时为止,他对此仍一无所知。
③Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when...;No sooner had...done...than...。when和than从句里用一般过去时,表示“刚刚……就……”。
Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。
④It was/had been+一段时间+since从句。since从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
十年来我们没这么高兴了。
⑤表示愿望、打算一类的词,如:hope,expect,mean,intend,want,think,suppose等,其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at the moment.
我本想去帮你的,但当时确实太忙了。
(3)将来完成时
将来完成时表示到将来某一时间,某一动作将会完成,常用的时间状语为:by+将来的某个时间。
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