He worked hard only to fail.
他努力工作,结果失败了。(结果)
The friends were pleased to see each other again.
朋友很高兴又见面了。(原因)
Check your homework so as to avoid mistakes.
检查你的家庭作业以避免错误。(目的)
7.how,when,where,what,which,who,whether等疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
“疑问词+不定式”除保持其原有的动词性质之外,又增添了名词的性质。因此,可以像名词一样在句中作动词的宾语,作介词的宾语,作主语、表语、宾补、同位语及后置定语等。必要时,疑问词前也可加上介词。
He showed me how to paint.他指导我如何作画。
The question is whom to invite.问题是邀请谁。
We are looking for the key with which to unlock the door.
我们正在找开门的钥匙。
8.独立成分
不定式短语可以作为独立成分放在句子前面、中间和末尾。常见的有:to be frank (坦率地说),to hear him talk
(听他说话的样子),to tell you the truth (说实话),to be exact (准确地说),to cut a long story short (长话短说),to begin with (首先)。
To begin with,I think you were wrong.
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