2017高考英语备考复习：动词时态和语态_高考复习指南

　　—Where is Li Hua?

　　－He has gone to the reading-room.

　　—She knows a lot about Shanghai.

　　－She has been there.

　　4.短暂动词（即瞬间动词），

　　join,lose,buy,borrow,leave,go,come,arrive,die,marry, finish,complete,begin,start,break out等，在完成时态

　　中，其肯定式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。不能说：He has joined the army for three years.

　　要翻译“他已参军已经三年了。”可采用

　　①“ago法”

　　He joined the army three years ago.

　　②“延续法”

　　He has been in the army for three years.

　　③“since法”

　　It is/has been three years since he joined the army.

　　过去完成时 had done 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作。

　　He had shut the door before the dog came up.

　　Everything had been all right up till this morning.

　　2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到

　　另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。

　　At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words.

　　He had been ill for a week when we learned about it.

　　3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的

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