The plan will be given up.
Bad habits have been done away with.
The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.
3.主动形式表示被动意义的情况
1)某些连系动词的主动形式表示被动意义,如 look(看上去),snle]l,taste,sound,feel,appear(似乎),prove(证明),后面接形容词或名词做表语。如:The roses smell sweet. The theory proved true. The examination turned out easy.
2)某些具有及物意义的不及物动词的主动形式表示被动意义,如read,write,translate,record,lock, shut,open,wash,clean,run,sell等,此时主语大多指物,并且一般和副词连用。如:Your composition reads well. His voice records well. The door locks easily. The coat wears well.
3)表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如begin,finish, start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等。如:
Work began at 7 o’clock this morning. The shop closes at 6 p.m.everyday.
4)少数动词用于进行时,主动形式表示被动含义,如print,build,cook,fly,hang,make等。如:The books are printing. The meat is cooking. My coat is hanging behind the door.
5)某些不及物动词(短语)的主动形式表示被动的意义。常见的有:happen,take place,break out, belong to,go out,run out等。如:The accident happened yesterday evening. The Anti -Japanese War broke out in 1937. The fire went out gradually. All of our food has run out.
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