4.(2010高考英语重庆卷,34)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing
D. to be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系,由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后,所以用to be repaired. 不定式的被动式作后置定语表示被动关系及动作尚未发生。
5.(2010高考英语重庆卷,30)The news shocked the public, ______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
【答案】 C
【解析】考察非谓语动词。句意为:这个消息使警察震惊,也引起了人们对学校在校安全的关注。the news和lead之间是主谓关系,并且作shocked的伴随状语,所以leading。
6.(2010高考英语浙江卷,20)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed
B. to weigh
C. weighed
D. weighing
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构:主语:the traffic rule;谓语动词:says;宾语从句:young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为:young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系,所以选择weighing。句意:交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。逻辑主语young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系,应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing,相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”,答案选D项。
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