用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。如:
He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
她是在奥运会上获得金牌的第一个女人。
用于修饰的词是抽象名词时,常见的有:ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。如:
Do you have the ability to read and write English 你具备读、写英语的能力吗?
6)作状语
表目的
He worked day and night to get the money.为了挣钱,他日日夜夜的工作。
注意不定式放句首时,逻辑主语与句子主语要一致:
为了省钱,能用的方法都用上了。
(×)To save money, every means has been tried.
(√)To save money, he has tried every means.
表结果
He arrived late to find the train gone.他来晚了,结果发现火车开走了。
常用only放在不定式前表示强调:
I visited him only to find him out.我来拜访他,结果发现他出去了。
表原因
They were very sad to hear the news.听到这个消息他们非常伤心。
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